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My Passion in Photograph


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New Gate of British Cemetery in Bencoolen




ON MISSION


It was my first step to Bencoolen on Saturday 18th of July 2009. I think, visiting the old cemetery will give me experience to understand about our past civilization in the history age. Bencoolen have distinguished history because it was the former British colony in West Sumatra about a hundred forty years in period 1685-1824.

The British East India Company (EIC) first attempted to enter it by establishing a pepper-trading center and garrison at Bencoolen in 1685 and it was acquired by the Dutch since the Anglo-Dutch Treaty on March 1824.

The British cemetery is the remains of the history about the civilization behind the East India Company. It was established in 1714, replacing the old cemetery near Fort York. During the enrolling time in the early colonization, hundreds of soldiers died of cholera, malaria, dysentery, and war casualties as well. However, living conditions in Bencoolen were extremely poor compared with service life in India and food was not only scarce and monotonous but also expensive.

The cemetery located 640 m at eastern Fort Marlborough, now on Jalan Veteran No.31, Jitra, Bengkulu. The British that died at Bengkulu during the period recorded as much as 709 people. However, it remains only 53 gravestones in present day. From the rest of the British gravestones, we found that the oldest gravestone was 1775 (Stokeham Donston Esquire), and the youngest comes from 1858 (Miss Frances Maclane).

In the Dutch colonial period, this cemetery was also continued for Dutch burial ground. The size of cemetery was shrinking to be a half about present day. I observed that many inscriptions were stolen, and destruction of the gravestones was inevitably for the reason that the government pays nothing about this Bencoolen heritage.






MAP OF SUMATRA 1753

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"Kaart van het Eiland Sumatra - Carte de l'Isle de Sumatra 1753 "
J. v. Schley direx. / Door den Hr. Bellin, ordinaris Ingenieur des zelfden Zeevaards / Par le Sr. Bellin Ingr. ord: de la Marine.
Source: Atlas Mutual Heritage - The Netherlands
(Above: The Sumatra Island. Below: position of Bancaulo/Bencoolen in West Coast of Sumatra)




THE SYMBOL
DESCENT OF TUDOR


In the some English tombstones, we may found the symbol of “rose with five petals”. What does it mean? It begun from history of Henry Tudor who accessed as Henry VII. Below the explanation about the story behind of that symbol.


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Henry VII
Reign of 22 August 1485 – 21 April 1509
This painting shows Henry clutching the red rose of the house of Lancaster
and wearing the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece


Henry Tudor was successful in restoring the power and stability of the English monarchy after the political upheavals of the Wars of the Roses. When Henry Tudor took the crown of England from Richard III in battle, he brought about the end of the Wars of the Roses between the House of Lancaster (whose badge was a red rose) and the House of York (whose badge was a white rose). After the accession, he was known as Henry VII.

His father was Edmund Tudor from the House of Richmond, and his mother was Margaret Beaufort from the House of Lancaster. Henry married Elizabeth of York to bring all factions together.

After the War of the Roses, Henry VII adopted the Union Rose of the White Rose of York and the Red Rose of Lancaster.

Therefore, the Tudor rose (sometimes called the Union Rose) is the traditional floral heraldic emblem of England and takes its name and origins from the Tudor dynasty.


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Tudor Rose Embroidered Badge


Heraldic meanings:
Rose Red (Rose of Lancaster): Grace and beauty
Rose White (Rose of York): Love and faith


About heraldic badge, it is personal devices used to denote the property of an individual (or family) and worn as an allegiance by the followers, retainers, dependants and partisans of powerful personages.









THE REST OF EXISTING INSCRIPTIONS OF ENGLISH GRAVESTONE
Before all memorial inscriptions were perished. Before all memorial inscriptions were stolen. Save our heritage!




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“To the Memory
of
Stokeham Donston Esqr.
Who departed this
Life at Marlbro
The 2nd April 1775
Aged 41”

(The Stokeham Donston Esquire’s gravestone is the oldest ones in this British Cemetery)
The symbol of skull and crossbones represent mortality
____________________________________



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“Sacred to the Memory of
William Holloway
Who having served in the Civil Service of
The Hon.bl United English East India Company
On the Island of Sumatra
With Honor (SIC), Zeal and Integrity
After 22 years service
Departed this Life
At the Age of forty”
____________________________________

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“Sacred
to the Memory of
Henry J. Watson
Lieut of the Fort Marlboro’ Local Corps
and formerly Lieut H.M. 87th Regt.
Who departed this life at Bencoolen
On the 1st of February 1824
Aged 35 Years”
____________________________________

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“Sacred
To the Memory of
Captain Thomas Tapso
Obiit 15th July 1816
Aged 51 Years 11 Mths
This humble Monument
Was erected to his Memory
By his much afflicted friend
Nonah Jessmina”
____________________________________


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“Sacred
To the Memory of
Captain Robert Hall
of the Bengal Service
Who departed this life
At Fort Marlborough
In the year
1820
Aged 30 Years”
____________________________________


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(Left Obelisk)

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“Sacred
To the Memory of
Mr. Thomas Whittenberry
Who departed this life
The 28th of August 1802
Aged 18 Years”
____________________________________



*
In
Memory of
Ann Herries Johnstone
Christened April 17th 1790
and
Departed this Life
on the
9th June
1795
*
Sacred
To the Memory of
William Cox
Born 10th December 1802
Died on the 9th October 1804
*
Sacred
To the memory of
Phillip Cox
Born 27th May 1804 Died
16th July 1804
*
____________________________________


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“Sacred
to the Memory
of
Edward Arkins Esqre.
Who died on the 28th of March 1812
Aged 46 Years”
____________________________________

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“Here Lies
Miss Frances Maclane
Who departed this Life
On the 18 October 1858
Aged 58 Years”

(The Miss Frances Maclane’s gravestone is the youngest ones in this British Cemetery)
____________________________________






VANISHING INSCRIPTIONS
BASED ON PREVIOUS OBSERVER

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The Column design represents the sorrow or broken life



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Lonely Lady
(Her arms and head have been collapsed, what a pity!)





Here some gravestones or tombstones which their inscriptions had been stolen
(See also Richard Davies HCCnet Home Page, below this journal):

____________________________________


“Here Lie the Remains
of the Late
Majr. Chas. Porteous
2nd Bn. Regt. Bl. N. I.
Who departed this life
the 8th April 1816
Aged 39 Years
This monument is erected as a small
tribute of respect to his memory
By the officers of his corps”
____________________________________


“Here Lie Interred
The Remains of
Alexander Monteath
Surgeon
In the Honourable Company's
Civil Service
Who died 9th July 1798
Sincerely Regretted”
____________________________________


“Sacred
To the Memory
of
Robert Bogle, Esquire
Who departed this life on the 26th of
September, in the year of our Lord
one thousand eight hundred and fourty eight
deeply regretted by his afflicted daughter
Susan Zaharali Romswinckel
No sculptur'd marble here nor pompous lay,
No storied urn, nor animated bust!
This simple stone directs a daughter's way
to pour her sorrows o'er her father's dust”
____________________________________


“Sacred
To the Memory
of I J.V.L. Bogle Esqr.
Who departed this life
on the 9th Dec. 1814
Sincerely regretted”
____________________________________


“Sacred
To the Memory of
Agnes Harriet
The beloved wife of Charles Hay, Esqre.
and eldest daughter of
Robert Bogle, Esqre. of this Place (And of Her Infant)
She was Born 16th April 1810
And Departed this Life 27th Dec. 1836
Aged 26 years and 8 months
Sincerely and deservedly regretted
This monument is erected by
Her afflicted Husband
As a tribute to her many virtues called not away when time has loosed each hold
Oh the fond heart and each desire grew cold
But when to all that knits us to our kind
She felt fast bound as love alone can bind”
____________________________________


“Here lie the Remains of
Charles Richard Ramus
Who departed this Life
March 14th Anno Domini 1808
Aged one Year, eleven Months
and seven Days”
____________________________________


“Sacred
to the Memory
of
Edward Arkins Esqre.
Who died on the 28th of March 1812
Aged 46 Years”
____________________________________


“Sacred
to the Memory
of
Francis Inglis Esqr.
of the Civil Service
At Fort Marlborough
Who died on the 17th June 1814
Aged 39 Years
Beloved and Lamented by a numerous
Family and many Friends”
____________________________________


Richard Watts Esqr.
Some time of Council for the
Rt Honble Comp. affairs
In Fort St George
And in the Year 1699 came
Over Deputy Governr
of this Place
And in abt three Years
After made by Commission from
The Company the First / President of this Coast
In wch Station he departed
This life December 17 1705 and
In the 44th Year of his age
____________________________________


Beneath this tomb
are deposited the remains
of
Edward Crisp
Writer in the service
of the
East India Company
Who died the 24th day of December
1796
Aged … years.
____________________________________









THE BAD PRESERVATION!

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Observing the Biggest Tomb
It consists of mortal compound


The Government seemed to work in preserving some inscriptions, but there are many text discrepancies between original inscription and new preserved inscription. See below, the pictures of new preserved inscription versus original text (the biggest tomb):


____________________________________

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Original Text:
“Sacred
To the Memory of
William Baillie
Who departed his life
The 31st August 1810
Aged 10 days”
*


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Original Text:
“Sacred
To the Memory of
John Lancaster
Assistant Surgeon
of the Bengal Establishment
Aged 33
Who departed this life
16th Sept. 1821”
*


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Original Text:
“Sacred
To the Memory
of
Mrs. E.M. Baillie
Who departed this Life
on the 23rd May 1815
Aged 25 Years and Months
As a small mark of their
Unimpaired affection
and an humble memorial
of her many Virtues
This Monument is erected
by her Afflicted Brothers
H.R. and W.T. Lewis”
*


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Original Text:
“Sacred
To the Memory of
Jane Lewis
Abit 19th Feb. Y 1823 age 22
Farewell my best beloved, whose heavenly mind
Genius and virtue, strenght with softness join'd
Unblam'd unequall'd
in each sphere of Life
The tenderest daughter, Sister, Parent, Wife.
Could I express but ah! can words my loss declare
Or paint the extremes of transport and despair?
O, thou beyond what verse or speech can tell
My Guide, my friend, mybest belov'd, farewell. I W.T.L.”
____________________________________





REMARKS

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What a pity! This heritage will perish in less than a decade if the government paid nothing for preserving it. Many gravestones were destructed and memorial inscriptions were stolen. We need a movement for preserving our history. The British historical sites are many scattered in the city of Bencoolen, it would be good cooperation between Indonesia and the British Empire to learn their great history. Because yesterday is civilization for today!




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Dutch Tombstone named “Lourens Cornelis Alexander Jacobs”.
He defeated in 1875.





REFERENCES

The British in West Sumatra 1770-1824:
Bencoolen, Fort Marlborough
[ http://home.hccnet.nl/wer.davies/hpbencoo.html#gravestonesumatra ]

Symbolism and meaning in gravestone Art.
[ http://bostonwill.tripod.com/id5.html ]

A History on the Honourable East India Company's
Garrison on the West Coast of Sumatra
1685-1825
by Alan Harfield
[ http://wftw.nl/bencoolen/bencoolen.html ]

Historical Notes of the Relationship Between Bengkulu and British (1685 - 1825)
By Musiardanis for everyone
[ http://musiardanis.blogspot.com/2008_01_01_archive.html ]

Henry VII of England
[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England ]









Cemetery
  

Ann Herries Johnstone
 2 Comments 

On Tomb of Captain Robert Hall
 2 Comments 

Stokeham Donston Esq.
  

Henry J. Watson
 2 Comments 

Twin
  

Gravestone 1
 4 Comments 

Gravestone 2
  

Gravestone 3
  

Gravestone 4
  

Gravestone 5
  

Neglected Tomb
  

Captain Robert Hall
  

Maria J.F. Spaane (Dutch)
 2 Comments 

Baby
 5 Comments 

Neglected Tomb
  

Gravestone 6
  

Gravestone 7
  

Gravestone
  

Shamrock for Perpetuity
  

Miss Frances Maclane
  

Tombs Who Tell History
 4 Comments 

Lourens Cornelis
  

Captain Thomas Tapso
  

Eternal Love
  

Broken Life
  


60 CommentsChronological   Reverse   Threaded
lovelyria wrote on Jul 25, '09
makam inggris ini dkt bgt dr rmh sy mas..kira2 100 meter..
gerbang itu kan br dibangun..
klw org2 didkt sana,,terbiasa menyebutnya "kuburan belanda",,bkn makam inggris..
sy jg br tw klw ternyata itu makam inggris stlah dipasang gerbang,,slm ini tw nya jg kuburan belanda..he

keren fotonya...
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 25, '09
makam inggris ini dkt bgt dr rmh sy mas..kira2 100 meter..gerbang itu kan br dibangun..klw org2 didkt sana,,terbiasa menyebutnya "kuburan belanda",,bkn makam inggris..sy jg br tw klw ternyata itu makam inggris stlah dipasang gerbang,,slm ini tw nya jg kuburan belanda..hekeren fotonya...
Halo Ria...wah deket juga ya dari rumah...
Di Pemakaman Inggris inilah pertama kalinya matahari Bengkulu membakar kulit saya hehehe. Tiga jam menyelesaikan dokumentasi foto.

Iyah itu gerbang baru, tapi punya foto gerbang lamanya ngk? Sayang banyak inskripsi makam yang hilang... tembok belakang compound cemetery "Ann Johnston" juga dibongkar orang.

Kalo di Jakarta, batu nisan Inggris disimpan di Gereja Anglican. Di depan gerejanya juga ada dua makam Inggris.

Save Bencoolen heritage! Now! Or perished...

Thanks
aggiechan wrote on Jul 25, '09
dapat aja mas yoan, btw mau nanya mas,...dibali tuh ga ada pemakaman belanda ato inggris ya? aku bingung nyari kemana, bertanya pada siapa pun jg ga tau
weebisons wrote on Jul 25, '09
care to send these pics to British Embassy? they might care...
weebisons wrote on Jul 25, '09
did you find any Indian heritage there? considering it's a British plantation ...
weebisons wrote on Jul 25, '09
They were too young to die ...
lovelyria wrote on Jul 25, '09
dulu emg gak ada gerbang mas..
gerbang yg mas foto itu,,dulunya cm pagar pembatas biasa..
emang byk yg rusak,,soalnya gak terawat..
truznya,,sm warga skitar sana,,dijadikan t4 olahraga, seperti t4 main volly..
jdnya makam2 itu diinjek2 aj..
sayang bgt sbnrnya..
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 25, '09
dapat aja mas yoan, btw mau nanya mas,...dibali tuh ga ada pemakaman belanda ato inggris ya? aku bingung nyari kemana, bertanya pada siapa pun jg ga tau
Wah justru aku mau nanya ke orang Bali langsung gie hehehe...
Iya Bali memang punya sedikit peninggalan kolonial dibandingkan daerah2 lain. Mungkin karena rakyat bali dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang loyal dengan tradisi dan spiritualnya, sehingga sulit ditaklukkan (mirip2 dengan Aceh).

Jenderal AV Michiels pun yang tewas di Bali tahun 1849, makamnya ada di Batavia.

mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 25, '09
care to send these pics to British Embassy? they might care..
I think they knew about their heritage in Bencoolen.
And they do know that the regional government pay nothing for that, even for cooperation between two countries anyway.

It would be sustainable preservation which generated by the people in Bencoolen, firstly. Then, they may propose to the Embassy. Without people participation, the preservation never comes.
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 25, '09
did you find any Indian heritage there? considering it's a British plantation ...
Do you mean Bengal military as British Indian soldiers? Many British heritage within the city of Bencoolen. Here, the biggest fortification in south-east asia was established since 1719....The Fort Marlborough! About the area of 44.100 m2.

Coming soon on my next journal.
anjoseuf wrote on Jul 25, '09
a little bit of history. Great album
youfy wrote on Jul 25, '09
Loh, ada yang bangkit dari kubur ?? :D
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 25, '09
They were too young to die ...
Like outbreaks in several city near coast line. The visitors suffered the malaria, poor sanitary, dysentry, or conflicts with the native. See the memorial inscription below:


“Sacred
To the Memory of
Mr. Thomas Whittenberry
Who departed this life
The 28th of August 1802
Aged 18 Years”

Memory of
Ann Herries Johnstone
Christened April 17th 1790
and
Departed this Life
on the
9th June
1795

Sacred
To the Memory of
William Cox
Born 10th December 1802
Died on the 9th October 1804

Sacred
To the memory of
Phillip Cox
Born 27th May 1804
Died 16th July 1804

“Sacred
To the Memory of
Captain Robert Hall
of the Bengal Service
Who departed this life
At Fort Marlborough
In the year
1820
Aged 30 Years”
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 25, '09
truznya,,sm warga skitar sana,,dijadikan t4 olahraga, seperti t4 main volly..jdnya makam2 itu diinjek2 aj..sayang bgt sbnrnya..
Wah memang sudah tidak ada harganya sama sekali pemakaman itu... Miris juga dengernya.
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 25, '09
a little bit of history. Great album
Thanks.
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 25, '09
youfy said
Loh, ada yang bangkit dari kubur ?? :D
Wakakaka...
Terus terang, abis itu melemnya aku kagak bisa tidur. Setiap mau memejamkan mata kebayang tombstones yang di sini.
dipodipo wrote on Jul 26, '09, edited on Jul 26, '09
Lubang2 itu unik ya, saya jadi ingat batu dakon, kira2 fungsinya apa ?
dipodipo wrote on Jul 26, '09
Mas , apa yang dipakai untuk membandingkan tulisan yang baru dengan aslinya ? Kalau yang ini kelihatannya tulisannya kasar ya.
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 26, '09
Lubang2 itu unik ya, saya jadi ingat batu dakon, kira2 fungsinya apa ?
Iyah seperti permainan dakon... ini salah satu contoh perusakan oleh manusia. pak. Makam ini milik seorang Belanda (bukan Inggris) bernama Maria J.F. Spaane Bohlander, lumayan baru karena bertahun 1913.
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 26, '09
Mas , apa yang dipakai untuk membandingkan tulisan yang baru dengan aslinya ? Kalau yang ini kelihatannya tulisannya kasar ya.
Ini makam keluarga, ada 4 jenazah dalam satu makam yang berbentuk tomb.

Kecurigaan muncul saat saya observasi. Batu yang dipakai di makam ini berbeda dengan makam lainnya: kalo dilihat lebih teliti lagi sudah ada tambahan campuran semen.

Waktu itu saya kira hal wajar untuk melakukan konservasi, namun setelah melihat catatan seorang Belanda, Richard Davies, yang berkunjung ke Bengkulu akhir 2002, ternyata teks pada batu orisinal berbeda dengan kondisi pasca konservasi.

Kondisi saat ini (pasca konservasi):
"Wm. Baillie
Aug 1810
10 Days"

Original Text:
“Sacred
To the Memory of
Wm Baillie
Who departed his life
The 31st August 1810
Aged 10 days”

Ada juga yang parah karena menyebut bulan yang seharusnya tertulis "Feb" menjadi "Peb".

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mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 26, '09
Kalau yang ini kelihatannya tulisannya kasar ya.
Saya tidak tahu juga font aslinya seperti apa (yang jelas bukan Times New Roman Picisan hehehe). Namun ada inskripsi yang menurut saya masih menggunakan font yang sering dipakai ala buku2 djadoel (mungkin era awal abad-19):

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“Sacred
to the Memory
of
Edward Arkins Esqre.
Who died on the 28th of March 1812
Aged 46 Years”

Inskripsi ini sepertinya tidak mengalami banyak pemugaran, seperti inskripsi keluarga Si Baillie. Lihat gaya font "berekor"-nya.
collack wrote on Jul 26, '09
berapa luas ini yah tempatnya? btw yang di background itu yang paling kiri bertingkat, suda ditumbuhi taneman??? bisa cepet rusak ntar :(
nuragni29 wrote on Jul 26, '09
panjenengan kok remen 'nyekar' nggih? plesiran ing makam-makam ...hehehehehe
weebisons wrote on Jul 26, '09
What does ESQ stand for? I found this word carved on a tombstone of British man at Taman Prasasti ...

Btw, I think we should go to the old Dutch cemetery in Subang. They might preserve the tombstones better than here...as it seemed to be a kind of restricted area... There, we can treasure the history of plantations in Subang...
dipodipo wrote on Jul 26, '09, edited on Jul 26, '09
Jadi disana bahan untuk tempat tulisan tidak memakai marmer / batu alam lainnya ? Saya lihat ad ayang bahannya seperti semen, ada yang dari batu. Wah dah gak ikut nanyanya banyak nih :D Yang saya perhatikan warna hurufnya sama semua. Mengerikan ya.
dipodipo wrote on Jul 26, '09
What does ESQ stand for? I found this word carved on a tombstone of British man at Taman Prasasti ...

Btw, I think we should go to the old Dutch cemetery in Subang. They might preserve the tombstones better than here...as it seemed to be a kind of restricted area... There, we can treasure the history of plantations in Subang...
ESQ - Esquire.
1. Nama majalah :D
2. Sebutan untuk orang2 Inggris yang gelarnya masih dibawah Sir.

Tapi kok disini juga ditulis Esqr. Saya kurang faham tulisan Ingris kuno, jadi tidak tahu apakah Esqr dan menulis menyingkat February menjadi Peb umum dipakai pada jaman itu, atau ada kesalahan waktu copy paste.

weebisons wrote on Jul 26, '09
Wakakaka...
Terus terang, abis itu melemnya aku kagak bisa tidur. Setiap mau memejamkan mata kebayang tombstones yang di sini.
haha... makanya waktu kecil, aq harus selalu cuci muka kl abis ziarah.... biar nggak keingetan secara visual ...
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 26, '09
collack said
berapa luas ini yah tempatnya? btw yang di background itu yang paling kiri bertingkat, suda ditumbuhi taneman??? bisa cepet rusak ntar :(
Hmm kira2 3.750 m2 chippo...
Iyah tanaman merambat itu memang bisa cepet merusak dinding...
Ada yang lebih parah karena makam sampai jebol karena tetumbuhan:

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mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 26, '09
panjenengan kok remen 'nyekar' nggih? plesiran ing makam-makam ...hehehehehe
Sedang mencari nenek moyang saya yang dari Inggris mbakyu... :)
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 26, '09, edited on Jul 26, '09
What does ESQ stand for? I found this word carved on a tombstone of British man at Taman Prasasti ...Btw, I think we should go to the old Dutch cemetery in Subang. They might preserve the tombstones better than here...as it seemed to be a kind of restricted area... There, we can treasure the history of plantations in Subang...
Seperti kata Pak Dipo...ESQ = ESQUIRE, gelar untuk menghormat.

For the English tombstones, we may found the symbol of "rose in five petals". It is the symbol of descent of Tudor. Charles was also wear this symbol in his cloth when he visited Indonesia.

Red rose in Tudor dynasty represent the meaning of "Grace and Beauty".

Anyway, so the next travel: Subang-Kalidjati, including the Batterij Goenoeng Koentji.
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 26, '09
Jadi disana bahan untuk tempat tulisan tidak memakai marmer / batu alam lainnya ? Saya lihat ad ayang bahannya seperti semen, ada yang dari batu. Wah dah gak ikut nanyanya banyak nih :D Yang saya perhatikan warna hurufnya sama semua. Mengerikan ya.
Kalau huruf bercat emas mungkin dulunya juga demikian. Warna huruf boleh diperbarui lagi, tapi seharusnya teks tetep sama donk.
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 26, '09
Tapi kok disini juga ditulis Esqr. Saya kurang faham tulisan Ingris kuno, jadi tidak tahu apakah Esqr dan menulis menyingkat February menjadi Peb umum dipakai pada jaman itu, atau ada kesalahan waktu copy paste.
Sama artinya pak...ESQUIRE juga...
Tapi kalo "FEB" menjadi "PEB" apakah itu Inggris sunda :)
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 26, '09
haha... makanya waktu kecil, aq harus selalu cuci muka kl abis ziarah.... biar nggak keingetan secara visual ...
Saya malah ngga hanya cuci muka, tapi mandi juga... tapi ya begitulah...
andywg wrote on Jul 26, '09
wah..............ngeri gue Mas Mahandis kok lage banyak membahas...."rumah masa depan" terus nech............lumayan untuk mengingatkan kita bahwa di dunia ni tak ada yang kekal
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 27, '09
andywg said
lumayan untuk mengingatkan kita bahwa di dunia ni tak ada yang kekal
dan mengingatkan pula tentang peradaban yang telah lalu...tetap layak dikenang sebagai sejarah.
andywg wrote on Jul 27, '09
jadi inget --dosa dosa masa lalu neh mas...ihik ihkihikikihk...huuuaaaaaaaa
andywg wrote on Jul 27, '09
jadi inget --dosa dosa masa lalu neh mas...ihik ihkihikikihk...huuuaaaaaaaa, btw kenapa makam org eropa selalu ada yang satu keluarga dalam satu nisan ya???, sperti di ex pg kadipaten ada yang satu keluarga, apa karena wabah atu gimana ya..mohon pencerahannya
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 27, '09
andywg said
jadi inget --dosa dosa masa lalu neh mas...ihik ihkihikikihk...huuuaaaaaaaa
Tobat...tobat... :)
andywg wrote on Jul 27, '09
nah blum jawab pertanyaan dari Ay....Mas Mahandis masih utang satu jawaban
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 27, '09
andywg said
btw kenapa makam org eropa selalu ada yang satu keluarga dalam satu nisan ya???, sperti di ex pg kadipaten ada yang satu keluarga, apa karena wabah atu gimana ya..mohon pencerahannya
Waduh kok mohon pencerahan, emang saya tukang kuburan?
Sebetulnya pemakaman satu keluarga/pasangan dalam satu nisan juga terdapat di Indonesia, meski sangat jarang terjadi. Misal istri dan suami dimakamkan dalam satu liang kubur. suami minta jika dia meninggal dimakamkan bersama istrinya yang telah meninggal lebih dulu.

Menurut saya, kenapa mereka dimakamkan dalam satu nisan adalah lebih karena alasan emosional (kedekatan) atau supaya tidak berpencar (makam keluarga).

mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 27, '09
andywg said
nah blum jawab pertanyaan dari Ay....Mas Mahandis masih utang satu jawaban
Sudah saya coba buat jawab di atas mas andy hehehe...
andywg wrote on Jul 27, '09
ohh..........iya ..ya ....bisa juga gitu , orang barat kan rasa kedekatannya tinggi ya..hehehe tank top eh thank you mas
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 27, '09
andywg said
ohh..........iya ..ya ....bisa juga gitu , orang barat kan rasa kedekatannya tinggi ya..hehehe tank top eh thank you mas
Jadi "mortal compound" dalam pemakaman itu kemungkinan mempunyai dua makna:

Pertama, dalam satu nisan terdapat lebih dari satu jenazah dalam satu liang kubur.

Kedua, dalam satu nisan terdapat lebih dari satu jenazah namun masing2 jenazah mempunyai liang kubur sendiri (bentuk akhir arsitektur makamnya jadi lebih besar).
collack wrote on Jul 27, '09
astagaaaaa (@@) yang ini knapa bisa ancur beginihhhh (@@) tapi ini dalam proses reservasi kannnnnnnnn ( mulay kuatir) apa pemda bengkulu udah notice yahh?? kalo memang banyak tempat2 kayak begini di bengkulu, sayang banget kalau hilang tanpa bekas nantinya
collack wrote on Jul 27, '09
yang bentuknya seperti tugu di deretan sebelah atas " lonely lady" is that a tombstone? that one is interesting, no encription on it?
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 27, '09
collack said
ini dalam proses reservasi kannnnnnnnn
preservasi...
kalo mau ke bengkulu bolehlah reservasi tiket dulu :p

kayaknya situs ini sangat sangat tidak diperhatikan. FYI, ditengah-tengah lahan pemakaman ada beberapa bangunan untuk karang taruna, rumah dinas camat, dan dua rumah penduduk. Padahal dibawah rumah mereka berserak makam2 hiiii...
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 28, '09
Yang ini yah?

Photobucket

Iyah ini memang makam yang menderita... kepala dan tangannya hilang...udah gitu inskripsi makamnya hilang...jadi ngga tau siapa sebenernya yang dimakamkan disini.

Kemungkinan makam dengan statue ini akhir abad ke-19...
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 28, '09
collack said
yang bentuknya seperti tugu di deretan sebelah atas " lonely lady" is that a tombstone? that one is interesting, no encription on it?
Oh maap yang di atas "lonely lady" yah seperti pilar ini.....

Photobucket

Iyah ini makam juga, sama nasibnya..inskripsi hilang...
Simbol pilar banyak digunakan dalam makam2 eropa sebagai representasi makna "kematian/kesedihan".

Makam Brandes di Taman Prasasti Jakarta juga berbentuk unfinished pillar, dengan sentuhan ornamen Jawa..

Photobucket
masliliek wrote on Jul 28, '09
Ini sebenarnya merupakan warisan sejarah bangsa yang tidak ternilai harganya. Sebuah negara atau wilayah yang tidak mempunyai sejarah sungguh kasihan sekali jika demikian. Di Bengkulen kita tidak hanya disuguihi atraksi bunga Reflesia Arnoldi, tetapi ada tempat wisata yang meanrik yang kalau dirawat dan direvitalisasi akan merupakan sumber devisa yang sangat berharga bagi daerah Bengkulen ini. Bukankah kita sekarang di era reformasi dan otonomi daerah? Tentu saja ini bisa dilakukan kerja sama misalnya dengan Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia atau instansi lain yang menyediakan pakar-pakar warisan budaya kolonial atau kemungkinan besar dengan pemerintah Inggris. Bravo mas Yoan yang sudah mengangkat salah satu warisan berharga yang dilupakan pemiliknya.
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 28, '09, edited on Jul 28, '09
Ini sebenarnya merupakan warisan sejarah bangsa yang tidak ternilai harganya. Sebuah negara atau wilayah yang tidak mempunyai sejarah sungguh kasihan sekali jika demikian. Di Bengkulen kita tidak hanya disuguihi atraksi bunga Reflesia Arnoldi, tetapi ada tempat wisata yang meanrik yang kalau dirawat dan direvitalisasi akan merupakan sumber devisa yang sangat berharga bagi daerah Bengkulen ini. Bukankah kita sekarang di era reformasi dan otonomi daerah? Tentu saja ini bisa dilakukan kerja sama misalnya dengan Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia atau instansi lain yang menyediakan pakar-pakar warisan budaya kolonial atau kemungkinan besar dengan pemerintah Inggris. Bravo mas Yoan yang sudah mengangkat salah satu warisan berharga yang dilupakan pemiliknya.
Wah ini dia Pak Liliek pakarnya batu nisan VOC :)

Saya prihatin sekali waktu sampai ke tempat pemakaman inggris ini ternyata kondisinya sudah banyak yang rusak. Siapa saja dengan mudah masuk ke kawasan ini karena tidak dijaga sama sekali. Sepertinya pemerintah tidak mau peduli dengan asetnya.

Bagaimana kalo dari UI langsung beraudiensi dengan kampus setempat, namun arahnya tetap pada sustainable preservation: masyarakat sekitar harus ikut dilibatkan dalam menjaga situs ini dan harus ada faktor yang harus dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat. Tanpa itu semua, warisan sejarah ini akan rusak dan hilang.

Siapa yang akan memulai? Sebelum semuanya terlambat....

Terima kasih pak Liliek :)
masliliek wrote on Jul 29, '09
Hal ini terjadi karena ketidaktahuan pemiliknya. Saya jadi teringat dengan kisah pewayangan yang sudah dijawakan oleh Sunan Kalijaga. Ceritanya saat para Pandawa mukswa artinya naik ke swarga loka karena misinya di dunia untuk memberantas angkara murka para Korawa sudah selesai. Satu anggota Pendawa yang ga bisa mencapai kesempurnaan yaitu Orang pendawa yang paling tua, Yudhistira. Untunglah ia ketemu Sunan Kalijaga dan ditanya apakah yang Anda bawa itu? Itu adalah Jimat (Jamus) kalimasada. Apakah Anda bisa baca itu jamus Kalimasada? Kata Yudhistira: jangankan baca, membuka pun saya tidak pernah.Bolehkah saya membukanya? Boleh silakan kata Yudhistira. Ketika dibuka dan dibacakan apa isinya, maka bukan main girang hati Yudhistira. Ternyata miliknya yang berharga yang diabaikan begitu saja selama ini, mengandung hikmah yang luar biasa bagi kehidupan , kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan dirinjya dan bagi umat manusia. Yudhistira merasa menyesal, kenapa tidak dari dulu mengetahui manfaat miliknya yang berharga tersebut. Setelah itu ia pun mukswa dengan sempurna ke swargaloka. Itu adalah cuplikan kisah "Kalimasadha Kawedar" cerita Jawa 9Indonsia) asli merupakan kearifan budaya lokal. Mudah-mduahan pemda Bengkulu dapat belajar dari kisah ini. Hehehehe... ga menggurui loh mas Yoan.... have a nice day.
mahandisyoanata wrote on Jul 30, '09
Hal ini terjadi karena ketidaktahuan pemiliknya. Saya jadi teringat dengan kisah pewayangan yang sudah dijawakan oleh Sunan Kalijaga. Ceritanya saat para Pandawa mukswa artinya naik ke swarga loka karena misinya di dunia untuk memberantas angkara murka para Korawa sudah selesai. Satu anggota Pendawa yang ga bisa mencapai kesempurnaan yaitu Orang pendawa yang paling tua, Yudhistira. Untunglah ia ketemu Sunan Kalijaga dan ditanya apakah yang Anda bawa itu? Itu adalah Jimat (Jamus) kalimasada. Apakah Anda bisa baca itu jamus Kalimasada? Kata Yudhistira: jangankan baca, membuka pun saya tidak pernah.Bolehkah saya membukanya? Boleh silakan kata Yudhistira. Ketika dibuka dan dibacakan apa isinya, maka bukan main girang hati Yudhistira. Ternyata miliknya yang berharga yang diabaikan begitu saja selama ini, mengandung hikmah yang luar biasa bagi kehidupan , kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan dirinjya dan bagi umat manusia. Yudhistira merasa menyesal, kenapa tidak dari dulu mengetahui manfaat miliknya yang berharga tersebut. Setelah itu ia pun mukswa dengan sempurna ke swargaloka. Itu adalah cuplikan kisah "Kalimasadha Kawedar" cerita Jawa 9Indonsia) asli merupakan kearifan budaya lokal. Mudah-mduahan pemda Bengkulu dapat belajar dari kisah ini. Hehehehe... ga menggurui loh mas Yoan.... have a nice day.
Filosofi yang sangat dalam Pak Liliek...ternyata Pak Liliek sangat piawai dalam babad pewayangan ya. Pak Liliek tetap menjadi guru saya kok...

Terima kasih Pak!
Bagaimana Pak Pemda Bengkulu?
laudean wrote on Oct 27, '09
Dear owner this blog. I really respect and apreciate what you do in my beloved home town. Many time I loking for the great blog and site about this history. And from all of them you have the best one.

I dedicate and gratefull thank`s, and allow to me to republish on be half your name this article, so many people in world wide will be know about this history.

Once again, on be halg youth of bengkulu esspecial from yout from rejang land, we are waiting the blogger like you are. Great job brother. Two thumbs for you.

regard

Tun Jang
Http://rejang-lebong.blogspot.com
laudean wrote on Oct 27, '09
yes pls help Bencoolen Heritage !
laudean wrote on Oct 27, '09
Photo di blog saya sumbangan teman yang saya minta memotretnya, memang tidak sebagus punya mas, tapi saya mencoba mengenalkan ke publik tentang sejarah ini. Semoga mas mengijinkan saya mempublikasi ulang hasil karya mas.

http://rejang-lebong.blogspot.com/2009/05/jitra-british-cemetery-at-bengkulu.html

terimakasih
mahandisyoanata wrote on Oct 27, '09
laudean said
Dear owner this blog. I really respect and apreciate what you do in my beloved home town. Many time I loking for the great blog and site about this history. And from all of them you have the best one. I dedicate and gratefull thank`s, and allow to me to republish on be half your name this article, so many people in world wide will be know about this history.Once again, on be halg youth of bengkulu esspecial from yout from rejang land, we are waiting the blogger like you are. Great job brother. Two thumbs for you.regardTun JangHttp://rejang-lebong.blogspot.com
Thank you Mas Akbar for visiting my weblog. It would be my compliment.

You told me that you have searched all information about historical sites in Bengkoelen and found my weblog coincidently, it could be our destiny. I’m interested about the history, especially military history and architecture what went before. It represents into my weblog that contains the historical sites that I visited in my occasional travel. However, it is a humble weblog, it may contain my shortcomings, please give me your remark if there were a mistakes in my citations or thought.

I would allow everyone to utilize my writings and photographs for developing and diffusion of geographic knowledge :)

Warmest regards,
Yoan

mahandisyoanata wrote on Oct 27, '09
laudean said
yes pls help Bencoolen Heritage !
Are there any communities in the spirit of bengkoelen heritage?
It's not too much to say, that the Bengkoelen heritage is our pride as Indonesia heritage.

the preservation can not be established without the participation of local people. I observed the terrible preservation in the British Cemetery. But, If I or people would support the Bengkoelen heritage, what should I or people do?
mahandisyoanata wrote on Oct 27, '09
laudean said
saya mencoba mengenalkan ke publik tentang sejarah ini. Semoga mas mengijinkan saya mempublikasi ulang hasil karya mas.http://rejang-lebong.blogspot.com/2009/05/jitra-british-cemetery-at-bengkulu.htmlterimakasih
Tentu dengan senang hati mas Akbar...Mari berbagi...
Mungkin, kelak kalo saya ke Bengkoelen lagi saya ingin bertemu dan berdiskusi dengan teman2 di Bengkoelen.
Thanks.
laudean wrote on Oct 27, '09
dear mr yoan?
Why dont try to write about Thosmas parr monument? Its pass in fort marlborough article? or just I coinsident cannot find? If you have it, can u share any link from you blog 4 me ?

This the monument located in front of fort marlborough :

This article posting when we are really worry about what happen a few months ago, the governour huntying treasure tha he believe present at ground of the thomas parr monument. This article to support yayasan lembak to try stop the crazy plan.

http://rejang-lebong.blogspot.com/2008/05/heritage-bengkulu-dalam-ancaman_04.html

May be with your reaserach in many litelature will can complite this history. Due many version about thomas parr now to publish, include the legend story. (Cerita rakyat yang di tulis sejarawan tanpa reference yang kemudian banyak dipercaya oleh banyak orang, dan menurut saya pribadi diragukan kebenarannya karena berdasarkan cerita lisan sementara yang menulis dan bercerita di jaman yang berbeda tanpa membandingkan ke litelature barat di Inggris)

Pls be apology with my broken english, lol :)
mahandisyoanata wrote on Oct 28, '09, edited on Oct 28, '09
Tentang Monumen Thomas Parr, saya pikir sudah banyak yang menulis mas, informasinya cukup lengkap. Yang menjadi pertanyaan: kemanakah inskripsi yang ada dalam monumen tersebut?

Saya juga sudah membaca artikel2 tentang ide gila mencari harta karun di bawah monumen itu. Saya melihat ada dua pandangan: pandangan orang tua yang masih mempercayai legenda itu, dan pandangan anak muda yang lebih realistis menyikapi hal tersebut.

Memang pemerintah propinsi sepertinya tidak punya visi tentang pelestarian cagar budaya, ironisnya balai pelestarian peninggalan purbakala bengkulu sepertinya tidak punya daya lagi untuk menyelamatkan pengerusakan2 itu.

Saya hanya berharap kepada masyarakat pemerhati sejarah dan cagar budaya untuk menyelamatkan "ingatan" kita. Kota tanpa bangunan tua itu seperti orang yang hilang ingatan.

Kita jangan lupa bahwasannya membiarkan pengerusakan cagar budaya itu merupakan kejahatan juga.
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